Makeup effects refer to techniques used in the film, theater, and television industries to create realistic appearances or transformations on actors. These effects can include anything from aging an actor's face to creating injuries, monsters, or fantastical creatures. Artists use various materials like latex, silicone, and face paint to achieve these looks, often combining them with prosthetics for added realism. The process of applying makeup effects typically involves careful planning and design, often starting with sketches or digital models. Once the design is approved, artists create molds and apply the materials to the actor's skin, ensuring comfort and safety. The final touches may include coloring and blending to match the actor's natural skin tone, resulting in a seamless and convincing effect.