Major Richard Robert Wright Sr. was an influential African American educator and military officer born on December 22, 1881. He served in the United States Army during World War I and later became a prominent figure in the African American community in Philadelphia. Wright was dedicated to improving educational opportunities for African Americans and worked tirelessly to promote civil rights. In addition to his military service, Wright was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Philadelphia. He also played a significant role in establishing the Wright Institute, which focused on providing quality education for African American students. His contributions have left a lasting impact on education and civil rights.