Maine's history began with Indigenous peoples, such as the Wabanaki Confederacy, who lived in the region for thousands of years. European exploration started in the early 1600s, with the arrival of French and English settlers. The area became part of Massachusetts until it gained statehood in 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. Throughout the 19th century, Maine's economy grew through industries like shipbuilding and lumber. The state played a significant role in the Civil War, contributing soldiers and resources. Today, Maine is known for its natural beauty, including the Maine Coast and Acadia National Park.