The Mahaweli Development Programme is a major initiative in Sri Lanka aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and improving living standards. Launched in the 1970s, it focuses on the development of the Mahaweli River basin through irrigation, land settlement, and infrastructure projects. The program seeks to transform the region into a productive agricultural hub. Key components of the program include the construction of dams, reservoirs, and irrigation systems, which help to manage water resources effectively. Additionally, the initiative promotes rural development by providing support for farmers and creating job opportunities, ultimately contributing to the economic growth of the country.