The Maharashtra Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the state legislature in Maharashtra, India. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process, reviewing and suggesting amendments to bills passed by the lower house, known as the Vidhan Sabha. Members of the Vidhan Parishad are elected through various methods, including local authority elections and appointments by the Governor. Established in 1985, the Vidhan Parishad consists of 78 members, serving staggered six-year terms. It is responsible for representing various sectors of society, including education, agriculture, and local governance. The council's functions include debating legislation, discussing state policies, and ensuring accountability in governance.