Maharashtra is a state located in western India, known for its diverse culture and rich history. It is the second-most populous state in the country and has Mumbai as its capital, which is also the financial hub of India. The state features a mix of urban and rural areas, with significant contributions to agriculture, industry, and services. The geography of Maharashtra includes the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a long coastline along the Arabian Sea. The state is home to several important landmarks, such as the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, which are famous for their ancient rock-cut architecture and intricate sculptures.