Magical thinking is a psychological phenomenon where individuals believe that their thoughts, actions, or words can influence events in the real world, despite a lack of logical connection. This type of thinking often involves superstitions, such as believing that wearing a lucky charm can lead to success or that certain rituals can prevent bad outcomes. People engage in magical thinking for various reasons, including coping with uncertainty or seeking control over their environment. It is commonly observed in children, who may think that their imagination can change reality, but it can also appear in adults, particularly during stressful situations or in the context of certain belief systems.