Madrid is the capital city of Spain and is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant atmosphere. It is the largest city in the country and serves as a political, economic, and cultural center. The city is famous for its historic landmarks, including the Royal Palace and the Prado Museum, which houses an extensive collection of European art. The climate in Madrid is classified as a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city is also known for its lively neighborhoods, such as Malasaña and Chueca, which offer a variety of shops, restaurants, and nightlife options.