Madhva philosophy, also known as Dvaita Vedanta, is a school of thought founded by the philosopher Madhvacharya in the 13th century. It emphasizes a dualistic understanding of reality, asserting that there is a fundamental difference between the individual soul (jiva) and the supreme being (Brahman). According to this philosophy, the soul is dependent on God and cannot attain liberation without divine grace. Madhva's teachings highlight the importance of devotion (bhakti) to Vishnu as the path to salvation. He argued against the non-dualistic views of Advaita Vedanta, promoting the idea that God is distinct from the universe and that each soul has its own unique identity. This perspective encourages a personal relationship with the divine.