The Maddalam is a traditional percussion instrument from the Indian state of Kerala. It is typically made from wood and has a cylindrical shape, with animal skin stretched over both ends. The instrument is played with the hands and is known for its deep, resonant sound, making it a key component in various cultural performances, especially in temple festivals and classical dance forms like Kathakali. Maddalam is often used in conjunction with other instruments, such as the Chenda and Ilathalam, to create rhythmic patterns that enhance musical compositions. Its unique sound and playing technique contribute significantly to the vibrant atmosphere of traditional celebrations and rituals in Kerala.