Madame de La Fayette, born Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne in 1634, was a French novelist and a prominent figure in the literary world of the 17th century. She is best known for her novel La Princesse de Clèves, published in 1678, which is considered one of the first psychological novels in Western literature. Her works often explored themes of love, honor, and the complexities of human relationships. In addition to her writing, Madame de La Fayette was part of the salon culture in France, where intellectuals gathered to discuss literature, philosophy, and politics. She was a close associate of notable figures such as Madame de Sévigné and Jean Racine, contributing to the vibrant literary scene of her time. Her influence on French literature continues to be recognized today.