Macao is a small special administrative region of China, located on the southern coast of the country. It consists of a peninsula and two islands, Taipa and Coloane. Known for its rich history, Macao was a Portuguese colony for over 400 years before being handed back to China in 1999. Today, Macao is famous for its vibrant tourism industry, particularly its casinos and entertainment options. It is often referred to as the "Gambling Capital of the World." The region also boasts a unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals.