The MacDonald clan is one of the largest and most prominent Scottish clans, with roots tracing back to the 12th century. They are primarily associated with the Isle of Skye and the Hebrides, where they played a significant role in Scottish history. The clan's motto is "Per Mare, Per Terras," which translates to "By Sea, By Land," reflecting their maritime heritage and influence. Historically, the MacDonalds were known for their fierce independence and often engaged in conflicts with neighboring clans, such as the Campbells. The clan's leadership was traditionally held by the Lord of the Isles, a title that represented their power and status in the region. Today, the MacDonald clan continues to celebrate its heritage through various gatherings and events.