"Ma Rainey" is a play written by August Wilson, part of his ten-play cycle called the Pittsburgh Cycle. The story is set in 1927 Chicago and revolves around the legendary blues singer Ma Rainey, who is known as the "Mother of the Blues." The play explores themes of race, identity, and the struggles of African American artists in the music industry. The narrative focuses on a recording session with Ma Rainey and her band, highlighting the tensions between the musicians and the white producers. Through their interactions, the play addresses issues of exploitation, cultural heritage, and the quest for artistic control.