Ma Joad is a central character in John Steinbeck's novel, "The Grapes of Wrath." She is the matriarch of the Joad family, embodying strength, resilience, and nurturing qualities. Throughout the story, Ma plays a crucial role in keeping her family united during their difficult journey from Oklahoma to California in search of a better life. Ma is depicted as a practical and determined woman who prioritizes her family's well-being above all else. Her unwavering spirit helps the family navigate the challenges they face, including poverty and hardship. Ma Joad symbolizes the enduring strength of women and the importance of family bonds in times of crisis.