Ma'at is an ancient Egyptian concept that represents truth, balance, order, and justice. It is often personified as a goddess who embodies these principles. In Egyptian society, maintaining Ma'at was essential for harmony in both the universe and human affairs. People believed that living in accordance with Ma'at would ensure prosperity and stability. The Pharaohs were seen as the guardians of Ma'at, responsible for upholding its values in their rule. They would often perform rituals and make offerings to the goddess to maintain cosmic order. The concept of Ma'at also influenced the afterlife, as individuals were judged based on their adherence to these principles during their lives.