The Roman numeral "MCDLXXII" represents the number 1472. In this numeral, "M" stands for 1000, "CD" indicates 400 (500 minus 100), "L" represents 50, "XX" signifies 20 (10 plus 10), and "II" stands for 2. When combined, these values total 1472. The year 1472 falls within the late Middle Ages, a period marked by significant developments in art, science, and exploration. Notable events during this time include advancements in Renaissance art and the rise of humanism, which emphasized the value of individual experience and learning.