MAT (Mathematics) is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It involves various branches such as algebra, geometry, and calculus, each focusing on different aspects of mathematical concepts. Mathematics is essential for solving problems in everyday life, science, engineering, and technology. Mathematics uses symbols and formulas to represent relationships and solve equations. It helps in understanding concepts like probability and statistics, which are crucial for data analysis. Overall, MAT provides a foundation for logical reasoning and critical thinking, making it a vital subject in education and various professional fields.