The M23 Rebel Group is a militia that emerged in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in 2012. The group is named after a peace agreement signed on March 23, 2009, which they claim was not fully implemented. M23 has been involved in armed conflict against the DRC government, citing grievances related to political representation and security. The conflict involving M23 has drawn international attention due to its impact on the local population and regional stability. The group has been accused of human rights violations, including recruitment of child soldiers and attacks on civilians. Efforts to resolve the conflict have included negotiations and interventions by the United Nations and neighboring countries.