The Māori Representation Act is a law in New Zealand that was first passed in 1867. It established dedicated seats in the Parliament for the Māori people, allowing them to have a voice in the legislative process. Initially, there were four Māori electorates, which have evolved over time to better represent the Māori population. This Act aimed to ensure that the interests and rights of the Māori community were considered in government decisions. It has undergone several amendments, reflecting changes in society and the political landscape, while continuing to play a crucial role in promoting Māori participation in New Zealand's democracy.