Lytton Strachey was a British writer and biographer, born on March 1, 1880, in London. He is best known for his influential work, "Eminent Victorians," published in 1918, which offered a critical and often humorous look at notable figures from the Victorian era, including Cardinal Manning and Florence Nightingale. Strachey was a key member of the Bloomsbury Group, a circle of intellectuals and artists that included Virginia Woolf and John Maynard Keynes. Strachey's writing style combined wit and insight, making complex subjects accessible to a broader audience. He played a significant role in shaping modern biography, emphasizing psychological depth and personal anecdotes. His contributions to literature and criticism have left a lasting impact on the genre, influencing future biographers and writers.