The term "Lycian" refers to anything related to the ancient region of Lycia, located in what is now southwestern Turkey. This area was known for its unique culture, language, and historical significance during the classical period. The Lycian language is an ancient Indo-European language that was spoken by the people of Lycia and is primarily known from inscriptions and coins. The Lycian League was a notable political entity formed by various Lycian cities, allowing them to cooperate while maintaining a degree of independence. This league is often recognized for its early form of democracy and governance, influencing later political structures in the region. The rich archaeological sites in Lycia, including the famous rock-cut tombs, showcase the region's historical importance.