The Lusignan Dynasty was a noble family that originated in the region of Lusignan in western France. They rose to prominence in the 12th century and became significant rulers in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Cyprus. The dynasty is known for its connections to various European royal families through marriage alliances. Members of the Lusignan Dynasty played crucial roles in the Crusades and the politics of the Eastern Mediterranean. They ruled Cyprus from 1192 until 1489, establishing a unique cultural and political identity on the island. The dynasty's influence waned with the rise of the Ottoman Empire, leading to its eventual decline.