The term "Lumad" refers to a group of indigenous peoples in the Philippines, primarily found in the Mindanao region. The Lumad are known for their rich cultural heritage, traditional practices, and distinct languages. They are composed of various tribes, each with its own unique customs and beliefs, but they share a common connection to their ancestral lands. Lumad communities often face challenges such as land disputes, environmental degradation, and socio-political issues. Many Lumad advocate for their rights and seek to protect their territories from exploitation by outside interests, including mining and logging companies. Their struggle highlights the importance of preserving indigenous cultures and promoting social justice in the Philippines.