Luke the Evangelist is one of the four authors of the Gospels in the New Testament of the Bible. He is traditionally believed to be a physician and a companion of the Apostle Paul. Luke's Gospel emphasizes the compassion of Jesus and includes many parables not found in the other Gospels, such as the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son. In addition to the Gospel, Luke is also credited with writing the Acts of the Apostles, which details the early Christian church's history and the spread of the Gospel after Jesus' resurrection. His writings are known for their literary quality and attention to detail, making them significant for both religious and historical studies.