Luisa de Gusmão was a notable figure in the 17th century, known for her role as a Portuguese noblewoman and her contributions to the arts and culture of her time. Born in 1613, she became the wife of King John IV of Portugal, who was instrumental in restoring Portuguese independence from Spain. Luisa was not only a supportive queen but also a patron of the arts, helping to promote literature and music in her court. Her legacy includes the establishment of the Royal Palace of Ajuda, which became a center for artistic expression. Luisa de Gusmão's influence extended beyond her lifetime, as she played a crucial role in shaping the cultural landscape of Portugal during a pivotal period in its history.