Ludology is the study of games and gameplay, focusing on the mechanics and structures that make games engaging and enjoyable. It examines how players interact with game systems, emphasizing the importance of rules, challenges, and player agency. This field helps game designers create more immersive and rewarding experiences by understanding what makes games fun. In contrast to narratology, which studies storytelling in games, ludology prioritizes gameplay over narrative. By analyzing various genres, from board games to video games, ludologists explore how different elements contribute to the overall gaming experience, ultimately enhancing our understanding of what makes games captivating.