The Luba Empire was a powerful kingdom located in present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo. It emerged in the late 15th century and became known for its rich culture, advanced political organization, and skilled artisans. The empire was ruled by a king, known as the Mwami, who held significant authority and was supported by a council of nobles. The Luba people were renowned for their artistic achievements, particularly in sculpture and pottery. They created intricate wooden figures and ceremonial objects that often held spiritual significance. The empire played a crucial role in regional trade, connecting various communities and facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across central Africa.