The Lunda Empire was a historical state located in Central Africa, primarily in present-day Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo. It emerged in the late 17th century and was known for its rich culture, trade networks, and political organization. The empire was ruled by a king, known as the Mwata Yamvo, who held significant power and influence over the region. The Lunda people were skilled in agriculture, mining, and crafts, contributing to the empire's economic prosperity. The empire expanded through conquest and alliances, incorporating various ethnic groups. Its decline began in the 19th century due to external pressures, including European colonization and internal conflicts.