Lower Austria is a federal state in Austria, located in the northeastern part of the country. It surrounds the capital city, Vienna, and is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Danube River, vineyards, and rolling hills. The region has a rich history, with many castles and historical sites that attract tourists. The economy of Lower Austria is varied, with agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing playing significant roles. The region is famous for its wine production, particularly in areas like the Wachau Valley. Lower Austria also offers numerous outdoor activities, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.