Lower Austria is a federal state in Austria, located in the northeastern part of the country. It surrounds the capital city, Vienna, and is known for its diverse landscapes, which include rolling hills, vineyards, and the Danube River. The region is rich in history and culture, featuring numerous castles, monasteries, and charming towns. The economy of Lower Austria is varied, with agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing playing significant roles. The state is famous for its wine production, particularly in areas like the Wachau Valley. Lower Austria also offers many outdoor activities, including hiking and cycling, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.