Louis the Bavarian was a king of Bavaria and later the Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1314 to 1347. Born in 1282, he was a member of the House of Wittelsbach and played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval Europe. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Pope and rival claimants to the imperial throne, as he sought to strengthen his power and influence. Louis was known for his efforts to centralize authority in Bavaria and promote economic development. He also supported the arts and education, contributing to the cultural life of his kingdom. His legacy includes the establishment of Munich as a significant urban center.