Louis XI of France was a king who ruled from 1461 to 1483. Known as the "Universal Spider," he was a master of political intrigue and diplomacy. His reign marked the strengthening of the French monarchy and the centralization of power, moving away from feudalism. Louis XI was born in 1423 and was the son of Charles VII of France. He faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with the Duke of Burgundy and internal rebellions. His efforts to consolidate power laid the groundwork for the future unification of France under his successors.