Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse was born on June 12, 1837, and ruled from 1877 until his death in 1892. He was a member of the House of Hesse and played a significant role in the political landscape of Germany during his reign. Louis IV was known for his efforts to modernize the Grand Duchy and improve its infrastructure. He was also a patron of the arts and education, supporting various cultural initiatives. Louis IV's reign saw the expansion of railways and the establishment of new schools, contributing to the development of Hesse as a progressive region in Germany.