Lord Lytton, born Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer in 1803, was a British statesman, poet, and novelist. He served as the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880, during which he was known for his efforts to modernize the country and promote education. His tenure is also marked by the controversial Second Anglo-Afghan War. As a writer, Lord Lytton produced several notable works, including the popular novel The Last Days of Pompeii. He was a prominent figure in the Victorian literary scene and contributed to the development of the historical novel genre. Lytton passed away in 1891, leaving a lasting legacy in both politics and literature.