Lord Fairfax of Cameron was a prominent 18th-century British nobleman and landowner, known for his significant role in the early history of Virginia. Born in 1693, he inherited vast tracts of land in the American colonies, which he managed and developed. Fairfax is best known for his involvement in the French and Indian War and his relationships with early American leaders, including George Washington. He played a crucial role in surveying and mapping the lands of the Shenandoah Valley, contributing to the westward expansion of the colonies.