Lord Fairfax, born Thomas Fairfax in 1693, was an English nobleman and landowner who played a significant role in the early history of Virginia. He inherited vast tracts of land in the Shenandoah Valley, which became known as the Fairfax Grant. His influence helped shape the settlement and development of the region during the 18th century. Fairfax was also known for his involvement in colonial governance. He served as the governor of the Virginia Colony and was a prominent figure in the French and Indian War. His legacy includes contributions to land management and the establishment of local governance in Virginia.