Explicit memory refers to the type of memory that involves conscious recollection of information. This includes facts and events that we can actively recall and describe. For example, remembering your birthday or the capital of France are instances of explicit memory. It is often divided into two categories: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences, and semantic memory, which involves general knowledge about the world. This type of memory relies on the hippocampus and other areas of the brain to store and retrieve information. Unlike implicit memory, which operates unconsciously, explicit memory requires focused attention and effort to access. It plays a crucial role in learning and everyday decision-making.