The Sharps Rifle is a single-shot firearm designed in the mid-19th century by Christian Sharps. Known for its accuracy and powerful .52 caliber cartridge, it became popular among hunters and military sharpshooters during the American Civil War. The rifle's design featured a falling block action, allowing for quick reloading and precision shooting. The Sharps Rifle was used extensively by both Union and Confederate forces, with notable figures like Buffalo Bill Cody and General George Armstrong Custer employing it. Its reputation for long-range accuracy made it a favorite among marksmen, and it remains a significant piece of American firearms history.