The Localism Act 2011 is a piece of legislation in the United Kingdom designed to give more power and control to local communities. It allows local councils to make decisions that better reflect the needs and preferences of their residents. The Act encourages community involvement in planning and development, enabling residents to have a say in how their areas are managed. One of the key features of the Act is the introduction of Neighbourhood Plans, which allow communities to outline their vision for local development. Additionally, the Act provides tools for local authorities to tackle issues such as housing and economic growth, promoting a more localized approach to governance and decision-making.