Localism is a political and economic philosophy that emphasizes the importance of local communities and their needs. It advocates for decision-making to be made at a local level rather than by distant authorities. This approach encourages local businesses, promotes sustainable practices, and fosters community engagement, aiming to enhance the quality of life for residents. Supporters of localism believe that local solutions are often more effective and relevant than those imposed from outside. By prioritizing local resources and talents, communities can become more resilient and self-sufficient. This movement often intersects with related concepts like sustainability and community development.