The Local Government Act 2002 is a key piece of legislation in New Zealand that outlines the framework for local governance. It aims to promote the accountability and transparency of local authorities, ensuring they operate in the best interests of their communities. The Act empowers local councils to make decisions on a wide range of issues, including infrastructure, community services, and environmental management. Additionally, the Act emphasizes the importance of community engagement, requiring local authorities to involve residents in decision-making processes. This helps ensure that the needs and preferences of the community are considered in local governance, fostering a sense of ownership and participation among citizens.