Load-bearing columns are vertical structural elements that support the weight of a building or structure. They transfer loads from the roof, floors, and other components down to the foundation. These columns are essential for maintaining the stability and integrity of a structure, ensuring it can withstand various forces, such as gravity and wind. Typically made from materials like concrete, steel, or wood, load-bearing columns come in various shapes and sizes. Their design and placement are crucial in architectural planning, as they help distribute weight evenly and prevent structural failure. Properly designed columns contribute to the overall safety and durability of a building.