Litigation expenses refer to the costs associated with legal proceedings, including fees for attorneys, court costs, and other related expenses. These costs can arise from various stages of a lawsuit, such as filing documents, gathering evidence, and attending court hearings. In addition to attorney fees, litigation expenses may also include costs for expert witnesses, depositions, and trial preparation. Understanding these expenses is crucial for individuals and businesses involved in legal disputes, as they can significantly impact the overall financial outcome of a case.