Legal costs refer to the expenses associated with hiring a lawyer or engaging in legal proceedings. These costs can include attorney fees, court fees, and other related expenses such as filing documents or obtaining expert witnesses. Understanding these costs is essential for anyone considering legal action, as they can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the case and the jurisdiction involved. In many cases, legal costs can be categorized as either fixed or variable. Fixed costs are predictable and may include retainer fees or flat fees for specific services. Variable costs, on the other hand, can fluctuate based on the time spent on a case or unexpected developments. It's important for individuals to discuss potential legal costs with their attorney upfront to avoid surprises later on.