The Lithuanian National Revival was a cultural and political movement in the 19th century aimed at promoting Lithuanian language, literature, and national identity. It emerged in response to the suppression of Lithuanian culture under foreign rule, particularly from the Russian Empire and Prussia. Key figures in this movement included writers like Maironis and Vincas Kudirka, who emphasized the importance of national pride and heritage. The revival laid the groundwork for Lithuania's eventual independence, fostering a sense of unity among Lithuanians and encouraging the use of the Lithuanian language in education and public life.