Lithuanian mythology is a rich tapestry of beliefs and stories that reflect the ancient traditions of the Lithuanian people. It features a pantheon of deities, such as Perkūnas, the god of thunder, and Žemyna, the goddess of the earth. These figures often represent natural elements and are associated with agricultural cycles, emphasizing the importance of nature in daily life. The mythology also includes various mythical creatures, like Laumės, benevolent spirits that protect the land, and Aitvaras, a dragon-like being that brings both fortune and mischief. Folktales and rituals, passed down through generations, play a crucial role in preserving these ancient beliefs and cultural identity.