Lithuanian is a Baltic language spoken primarily in Lithuania, where it is the official language. It belongs to the Indo-European language family and is one of the oldest languages in Europe, preserving many archaic features that have disappeared from other languages. The Lithuanian culture is rich and diverse, with influences from neighboring countries like Poland and Russia. The language has two main dialects: Aukštaitian and Samogitian, each with its own unique characteristics. Lithuanian is also known for its complex grammar and pronunciation, making it a fascinating subject for linguists and language learners alike.