Lithuanian literature has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century, with its roots in folklore and oral traditions. The first printed book in the Lithuanian language, The Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas, was published in 1547, marking a significant milestone. Over the centuries, Lithuanian writers have explored themes of national identity, culture, and history, often reflecting the struggles of the Lithuanian people. In the 20th century, Lithuanian literature flourished, with notable authors such as Maironis and Romain Gary. The literature often addresses the impact of historical events, including the struggles for independence and the effects of occupation. Today, contemporary Lithuanian writers continue to contribute to the global literary scene, showcasing the unique voice of their culture.