Lithuanian Judaism refers to the Jewish community and culture that developed in Lithuania and surrounding regions, particularly during the late Middle Ages and early modern period. This community was known for its vibrant religious life, scholarship, and contributions to Yiddish literature. Many Jews settled in the area due to the relatively tolerant policies of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Lithuanian Jewish community was significantly impacted by the Holocaust, which led to the near destruction of Jewish life in the region during World War II. Today, efforts are being made to preserve the history and heritage of Lithuanian Jews, including the restoration of synagogues and the commemoration of their cultural contributions.